Honey Heals Wounds
In addition to its use as a wound
healing agent, honey has been used as an alternative treatment for clinical
conditions ranging from gastrointestinal problems to ophthalmologic disorders.
Unfortunately, research documenting the effectiveness of honey for these
conditions is scarce. On the other hand, medications for these conditions
abound, rendering honey a less popular choice. More recently, honey has been
examined for its potential to treat chronic conditions including risk factors
for heart disease and seasonal allergies. Research into these areas is
preliminary but potentially promising.
Honey may lower plasma insulin levels, C-reactive protein,
and homocysteine in healthy and diabetic subjects.
Natural honey lowers plasma prostaglandin concentrations
in normal individuals.
Effect of ingesting honey on symptoms of
rhino conjunctivitis.
Topical application of honey is an effective treatment in
radiation-induced mucositis.
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Honey prevents mouth ulcers
Honey is known to possess a variety of
antioxidants and antibacterial substances that have been shown to inhibit growth
of a wide range of bacteria and fungi. The anti microbial properties of honey may
render it beneficial in the treatment of various oral ailments including
periodontal disease and mouth ulcers.
Manuka honey may aid in the treatment of gingivitis.
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Honey and Antioxidants
Antioxidants are nutritive
and non-nutritive substances that can retard or inhibit oxidation and/or
neutralize the effects of damaging “free radicals”. In humans, oxidative stress
is implicated in an ever growing number of chronic diseases including
cardiovascular disease and cancer. Thus, increasing the body’s antioxidant
content may help protect against cellular damage and the development of chronic
diseases. Research indicates that honey contains numerous phenolic and
non-phenolic antioxidants, the amount and type of which depends largely upon the
floral source of the honey. Darker honeys (e.g., buckwheat) are generally higher
in antioxidant content than lighter honeys and have been shown to be similar in
antioxidant capacity to many fruits and vegetables on a dry weight
basis.
Chronic honey consumption increases plasma antioxidant
concentration.
Buckwheat Honey Increases Serum Antioxidant Capacity in
Humans.
Honeys with high phenolic contents can increase serum
antioxidant capacity in healthy human subjects.
Identification and quantification of antioxidant
components of honeys from various floral sources.
Antioxidant capacity of honeys from various floral sources
and inhibition of in vitro lipoprotein oxidation in human serum samples.
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Honey and Prebiotics
Bifidobacteria are a group
of bacteria considered important to the health of the gastrointestinal tract
(i.e., “good bacteria”). Increasing the populations of these “good bacteria”
(and suppressing potentially deleterious microorganisms) are thought to be
important to maintaining optimal gastrointestinal health. There are generally
two approaches for increasing the populations of bifidobacteria in the gut: (1)
ingesting the live and active cultures or (2) enhancing the growth of the
indigenous bifidobacteria. The first method has been referred to as a
“probiotic” while the second is considered a
“prebiotic”.
Honey can enhance the growth and acid
production of human Bifidobacterium ssp.
Honey enhances the production of lactic acid from
Bifidobacteria.
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Honey and Sports Nutrition
The benefits of carbohydrate (CHO)
consumption prior to, during and following endurance exercise are
well-documented. In addition, recent research supports the benefit of CHO
consumption prior to and during high-intensity exercise of shorter duration
(e.g., soccer matches, swimming competitions, and even high-volume resistance
exercise). Carbohydrates eaten before and during exercise help maintain blood
glucose levels and prevent premature fatigue. After exercise, carbohydrates are
necessary to replenish muscle and liver glycogen and prepare the athlete for the
next training bout. It has been suggested that the glycemic index may be a
useful tool for determining the type of carbohydrate that should be consumed
before, during and after exercise; however, research is currently limited and
inconclusive.
Honey can serve as an effective carbohydrate
replacement during endurance exercise.
Frequent consumption of honey, tea and ham may be
effective to improve selenium concentration in selenium-inadequate individuals.
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Dress up your cuisine with Honey
Honey possesses numerous functional characteristics that can improve the quality of a variety of food products. In meat products honey can enhance the meat flavors, bind ingredients and act as a culture substrate in cured products. Honey may also improve the cook yield in poultry meats by adding to the overall weight. In addition, honey contains large amounts of reducing sugars which can participate in the Maillard reaction along with the amines found in poultry meats. Finally, because of honey's unique antioxidant profile it may serve as an effective means of inhibiting foodborne pathogens, reducing heterocyclic aromatic amine (HAA) formation, and stabilizing lipid emulsion systems such as salad dressings.